Introduction to Servers

Servers are computers installed with computer program or process to accepts and responds to requests made by another program, known as a client. The server is a part of software which delivers a service.It might be on the same machine of the client or in other machines
It is possible to convert any computer into a web server by installing server software and connect that machine to the internet.
Servers names are related to their functions .File servers receive, store, and send files, web servers store web pages, mail servers receive, store, and forward emails, etc.
Types:
There are  two different types of  Network Server, client-server networking model, and peer-to-peer networking model
Dedicated servers: Some servers are dedicated to a specific task, like print servers, file servers, network servers, and database servers.They are called dedicated servers.
Shared servers: Servers like web servers can take on the responsibility of e-mail, DNSFTP, and even multiple websites. They are called shared servers.
Commonly servers are classified on the basis of Purpose of usage.They are application servers, List Servers, Chat ServersFax Servers, Mail Servers, News Servers, Database server, Print server, Proxy server, Web server etc.
Uses of Server:
The server is used to store, retrieve and send files and data to other computers on a network.
Mail servers are used to send and receive emails through the internet.
Web server hosts websites and permits users to access these websites.
File server maintains files and permits the clients or users to transfer files from it.
Servers also help the  websites  to broadcast streaming multimedia content by providing  multimedia capabilities.
Some servers are used to exchange data in Internet newsgroup to provide on-time discussion capabilities.
Servers works as a distribution and delivery source for many public newsgroups.
Some  servers can manage network traffic in  corporate set-ups.

Leading brands of servers:
Dell, HP, Cisco,IBM and Oracle all offer excellent hardware options, combining superb reliability with the most current customization and software choices.
Servers range widely in price, size and processing power according to the tasks they are designed to perform.
The hardware of server:
Servers are usually don’t have a computer monitor or input device, audio hardware, and USB interfaces.  They are configured and managed remotely and don’t have GUI.
Large servers should have availability, reliability features to maximize uptime.They are incorporated with redundant, uninterruptible power supplies to reduce power failure.
Servers include hardware redundancy such as dual power suppliesRAID disk systems, and ECC memory,[ along with extensive pre-boot memory testing and verification.
Server casings are usually flat and wide and designed to be rack-mounted.Tower server is a standalone machine that is built into an upright case.
The role played by the servers in a networking is very important. Servers are specially designed computers to provide continuous services.If they fail they can cause many problems to the network users and company.
The sudden growth  in the usage of internet in homes and office users along with the rise in corporate computer networks are boosting the development of server and its varieties.


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